All individuals are unique. Nevertheless, human neuroimaging studies have traditionally collapsed data from many subjects to draw inferences about general patterns of brain activity that are common ...

As anyone who is familiar with personality trait theory knows, researchers have identified a “big five” of dispositional tendencies that reliably predict human behavioral patterns and show up almost ...

Operationally define challenging behaviors. Challenging behaviors should be defined in terms that are specific, observable, and measureable (i.e., one can see and count the behaviors). Be specific ...