After a long period during which the emphasis had been on building ever-faster computer circuits, things have shifted toward making them more energy-efficient. Some efficiency gains have come through ...

Low-voltage and low-power circuit structures are substantive for almost all mobile electronic gadgets which generally have mixed mode circuit structures embedded with analog sub-sections. Using the ...

NAND flash memory is among the key components used in today's popular consumer technology products. The birth of NAND flash could be credited to two Bell Labs researchers who fabricated the world's ...

Precision Voltage References have been difficult to achieve using conventional process technology. This is evident by the high cost of such products. One measure of the need for a more precise ...