Lung cancer is a complex disease with different forms that behave differently and require tailored treatment. Broadly, it is classified into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Understanding both the type and subtype of lung cancer is crucial, as it guides treatment decisions, helps predict disease progression, and allows healthcare providers to personalise therapies for the best possible outcomes. Early detection and accurate classification can